Eczema
What Is Eczema ?
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting children worldwide. It is characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches of skin and is often accompanied by discomfort and irritation. While it can occur at any age, eczema most commonly appears in infants and children. It is an inflammation of the skin that can flare up from time to time. While it can become very itchy and irritating for children, it is not contagious.
Symptoms in Children
Generally, eczema is not restricted to certain areas of the body. It can happen across any part of the body. General symptoms include
In children, eczema most commonly appears on the face, neck, hands, and feet, although it can occur on any body part. Children with eczema may also experience sleep disturbances and a decreased quality of life due to constant discomfort and itching.
Causes
Eczema is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic & environmental factors, with genetic factors accounting for approximately 50-80% of the risk.
Some of the most common environmental triggers for eczema include exposure to irritants such as soap, detergents, and other chemicals. In addition to changes in temperature or humidity, and exposure to allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet. A weak skin barrier reduces moisture retention, lowering protection against bacteria, allergens and more.
Bacterial infection by Staphylococcus aureus is another reason why eczema can flare up. While there are various types of eczema, some include contact dermatitis or seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff), which are the more common ones.
Other common causes include
The treatment of eczema in children typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, topical treatments, and in severe cases, oral medications.
Lifestyle changes may include avoiding triggers, keeping the skin hydrated, and using mild soaps and detergents.
Topical treatments may include corticosteroid creams or ointments, moisturizers, and other medications to reduce inflammation and itchiness.
In some cases, oral medications such as antihistamines or antibiotics may be necessary to manage symptoms.
When Must You Visit A Doctor?
If you are aware of your child's eczema triggers, ensure your child is away from triggers as much as possible. In addition, parents and caregivers of children with eczema need to work closely with their healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets the child's unique needs. This may include regular check-ups to monitor the child's condition and changes to the treatment plan as needed.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, booking an online appointment with us is highly recommended. For more urgent appointments, you can also check with the admin assistant; just call us on 0280692127
It is also advised to get your child checked every year. Routine check-ups are a must to track growth & development for the child's overall well-being.
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