Hip Dysplasia
What Is Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a bone condition wherein the femur bone (thigh bone) does not normally fit into the pelvic bone. This could result in limping, constant pain and unequal legs. In addition, this condition can damage the cartilage or tissues that protects the bones by cushioning. In the worst-case scenario, it can also dislocate, causing immense pain. In babies, hip dysplasia occurs due to a misaligned placement of the ball and socket configuration. also occurs when the socket is not developed deep enough to fit the femoral head in place.
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hips (DDH) is a common condition that affects the hip joint in infants and young children. The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the thigh bone to the pelvis, and DDH occurs when the ball and socket do not develop properly. This can lead to a range of problems, including joint instability, dislocation, and arthritis.
DDH can occur for a variety of reasons, but the most common cause is a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Babies who are born breech (feet first) or with a family history of hip problems are at increased risk for DDH. Additionally, conditions that restrict the baby's movement in the womb, such as multiple pregnancies or a small womb, can also increase the risk of DDH.
The signs of DDH can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include a popping or clicking sound in the hip joint, limited range of motion in the hip, or uneven leg lengths. In severe cases, the hip may become dislocated, which can cause pain and difficulty walking.
If DDH is suspected, the baby will be referred to a pediatric orthopedic specialist, who will perform a physical examination of the hip joint. Imaging tests such as an ultrasound or X-ray may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for DDH depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, the baby may be fitted with a soft brace or harness that helps hold the hip joint in the correct position. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the position of the hip joint.
The earlier DDH is detected and treated, the better the outcome for the child. For this reason, all newborn babies are screened for DDH shortly after birth, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are recommended throughout infancy and early childhood.
In conclusion, Developmental Dysplasia of the Hips is a common condition that affects the hip joint in infants and young children. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing long-term complications, so it is important for parents to be aware of the signs and symptoms of DDH and to attend regular check-ups with their child's healthcare provider. With proper care and management, most children with DDH can go on to lead healthy and active lives.
Symptoms in Children
Causes
Hip Dysplasia is generally a developmental defect, i.e., a condition with which the child is born. It is known to be genetically passed down in some cases. When born with this defect, it is known as developmental Dysplasia or congenital hip dislocation. Alternatively, this condition also develops if the position of the fetus developing is misaligned, putting pressure on the hips.
When Must You Visit A Doctor?
Kids born with this condition can be diagnosed during a physical examination within the first few days of birth. However, it is also possible that these signs may not show up until the child is slightly older.
In order to get a confirmed diagnosis, children must undergo an x-ray, CT scan or ultrasound diagnosis to confirm the condition.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, booking an online appointment with us is highly recommended. For more urgent appointments, you can also check with the admin assistant; just call us on XXXX.
It is also advised to get your child checked every year. Routine check-ups are a must to track growth & development for the overall well-being of the child.
Contact Us NOW